Initial peptidomic profiling of Brazilian sea urchins: Arbacia lixula, Lytechinus variegatus and Echinometra lucunter

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Grazing by the sea urchins Arbacia lixula L. and Paracentrotus lividus Lam. in the Northwest Mediterranean

The sea urchins Arbacia lixula and Paracentrotus lividus are common on shallow subtidal reefs in the Mediterranean. Previous studies on the ecology of these species reported that P. lividus is generally more abundant on horizontal or gently sloping substrata, where it forages mainly on erect algae. In contrast, A. lixula is more common on vertical substrata and it is considered a main grazer of...

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Observation of initial clinical manifestations and repercussions from the treatment of 314 human injuries caused by black sea urchins (Echinometra lucunter) on the southeastern Brazilian coast.

INTRODUCTION Injuries caused by sea urchins are the most common caused by marine animals in humans in Brazil, with the black sea urchin (Echinometra lucunter) causing the most injuries to bathers. METHODS This study observed 314 human wounds with emphasis on the early observation of clinical signs and symptoms and their implications on the recommended treatment. RESULTS All the injuries wer...

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CHRONIC TOXICITY TEST WITH SEA URCHIN Echinometra lucunter AND Lytechinus variegatus (ECHINODERMATA: ECHINOIDEA), EXPOSED TO LIGHT-STICK - FLAG PATERNOSTER USED FOR LONGLINE SURFACE FISHING

In this work, the chronic toxicity of a mixture of light-stick chemicals and water was tested. The light-stick is used in fishery activities to catch swordfish. The tubes were collected on the beaches of the Costa dos Coqueiros BA, Brazil, in the period from 14th to 31st July 2007. The method used was a short chronic toxicity test where embryos of the sea urchins Echinometra lucunter and Lytech...

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The Effects of Ocean Acidification on the Development of Lytechinus variegatus (Green Sea Urchins)

Breanna C. DeGroot University of North Carolina Wilmington Faculty Mentor: Heather Koopman University of North Carolina Wilmington ABSTRACT The purpose of this experiment was to study the effects of ocean acidification on early spicule formation and development in Lytechinus variegatus (green sea urchins). After induced spawning of adult green sea urchins occurred the larvae were placed in a co...

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Cytotoxic Activity of Six Samples of Brazilian Propolis on Sea Urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) Eggs

The cytotoxic activities of extracts of four samples of propolis from the state of Minas Gerais (Southeast Brazil) and two from the state of Paraná (South Brazil) were evaluated using sea urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) eggs. Cytotoxic activity was observed, characterized mainly by the inhibition of the first cleavage of newly fertilized eggs. Methanol extracts at 32 µg mL(-1) of all samples wer...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1678-9199

DOI: 10.1186/s40409-016-0071-x